Thursday, May 21, 2020

China s Economy Modernization And Modernization - 2336 Words

Located in Eastern Asia, China is a country known for being a worldwide economic superpower that has had a communist government for several years. Beginning in 1978, China, under Deng Xiaoping’s rule, began to incorporate capitalistic ideas in the government. Deng created various reforms unlike any of the policies or reforms in prior years that began to reconstruct China’s economy through modernization and by establishment of international trade. â€Å"Deng Xiaoping: Renovating China’s Economy, One Reform at a Time† Located in Eastern Asia, China is a country known for being a worldwide economic superpower that has had a communist government for several years. Beginning in 1978, China, under Deng Xiaoping’s rule, began to incorporate capitalistic ideas in the government. Deng created various reforms unlike any of the policies or reforms in prior years. Deng Xiaoping began to reconstruct China’s economy by modernizing China and by establishing international trade. In the late 1930’s, the colonization of China by Japan, during the Sino-Japanese War, prevented foreign trade and modernization from taking place in China. This eventually stunted China’s economic growth (â€Å"Sino-Japanese War ...†). During the Sino-Japanese War, Japan overtook parts of China, such as Nanjing (Sino-Japanese War ...). Japan’s intentions were to gain territory and natural resources in order to become more advanced and industrialized (Sino-Japanese War ...). Japan established fa ctories and collectedShow MoreRelatedChina, Japan, and the U.S. in the 20th Century1491 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿China, Japan, and the U.S. in the 20th Century During the later half of the 20th century, China and Japan underwent both economic and non-economic reforms that were aided by the influence of the United States. In China, the death of Mao led to the rise of the dark horse candidate Hua Guo Fang, a transitional figure who denounced the Gang of Four. Though only in power for a few years, his last act was to revive Deng Xiaoping’s political office, a man that would do more for China in the next 20Read MoreChinese Japanese And Japanese Differences1074 Words   |  5 Pagesparts of the world. China and Japan are two countries that experienced imperialism. However, these two countries had different views on how they would imperialize. China imperialized without modernizing while Japan did. Even though China and Japan both imperialized with dissimilar views while experiencing western penetration in the 19th century, Japan’s industrialization provided greater gains for their country than China’s cultural chauvinism di d for them. To begin with, China didn’t really modernizeRead MoreThe Effects of Modernization1188 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many theories about the cause of modernization and the reasons we change with it. I believe that we are a society of free thinkers who are hungry for knowledge. The smarter we become the more we will change the world around us for good or bad. The future of modernization is only limited by our imaginations. Modernization is the process of social changes that began in Europe with the start of the industrial revolution and spread to the United States. This put us on the path of socialRead MoreThe Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China1393 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution had a negative impact on the political and economic development of China. It also had a positive and negative impact on the social development in China. This caused the revolution to fail to meet the people s needs. Before the Chinese Communist Revolution, Mao Zedong became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. After the Nationalist Party is created, the nationalists chase Mao and his rebels through china. This is known as the long march which unified the communists. Mao’s creationRead MoreChinese Foreign Policy Towards North East Asian Countries1315 Words   |  6 Pagescentury, the rise of china has become the most remarkable event in the international relations. China is one of the fastest growing economy in the world. Many researchers used factionalism as a means to define Chinese foreign policy because of the conflict among the top leaders during the revolutionary period. Chinese foreign policy has become more pragmatic and sophisticated. By joining the World Trade Organization, the country increased its participation in the global economy (Hao, Y., Hou, Y,Read MoreChina Reform1739 Words   |  7 Pages2014-81611 China has always been renowned for being successful in the domains of science and arts, however in previous decades, China has been ravaged by famines, civil discomfort and foreign outsourcing. China was consumed by this injustice until well after the Second World War when Mao Zedong introduced Communism adapted from the U.S.S.R, and created an autocratic socialist system which imposes firm constraints upon the Chinese social, political and economic system. It wasnt until the 1980s ChinasRead MoreWhy Should China Ease Foreign Investors1526 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the raise of China as a super economy was done by creating a market economy with socialist characteristics aimed at making profit and its maximization, the country has maintained state ownership of the means of production and remained a closed economy. In order to accept foreign investors to operate in China, the government imposes that they must hold majority ownership. Easing inbound investment into China’s e conomy would bring a multitude of benefits to China including the internationalRead MoreThe Political And Social Consequences Of Vietnam s Communist Party1714 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam s Communist Party is now facing the political and social consequences of its decision to integrate the country with global capitalism. The Communist Party has been enforcing a campaign against what it considers â€Å"social evils† like prostitution and there is a strict new law to stop the exploitive adoption of Vietnamese babies by wealthy foreigners. Vietnam formally joined the World Trade Organization in 2007 and now has to change many of its laws and practices to comply with WTO rules. Read MoreGlobalization Has Severely Reduced The Barriers That Exist Between Countries1624 Words   |  7 Pagesdisparity in wealth between countries, which creates an array of problems for low income countries; global inequality can be perceived from a World Systems Theory, which asserts inequality stem s from countries exploiting one another, or from a Modernization Theory, which articulates low income countries need to adapt to modern values and institutions to escape inequality. Global inequality refers to the disparity in wealth between countries. A divide has formed separating the Global North, whichRead MoreModernization Theory Of India s Democracy1722 Words   |  7 Pagesto the large population of India, the defying factors against modernization theory are not easily overlooked. Many scholars have been analyzing the deviant case for years, trying to find out how they defied the modernization theory. India is considered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic development, and for most of the twentieth century the country was profound poor. Looking through the modernization theory it would lead us to believe that India was ruled by an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Letter About the Fall of The Soviet Union - 1407 Words

Dear Comrade My cherished friend, I regret to inform you that our beloved Soviet society has ceased to exist. Our solid red flag with its magnificent gold emblem of the hammer and sickle flew above the Kremlin for the very last time on Christmas day, 1991. Prior to this gloomy day, eleven of the fifteenth Soviet republics that once made up the strong and prosperous Soviet Union, met in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, to announce that they would no longer partake in the Soviet Union, and had created a Commonwealth of independent states. Our Baltic brothers: Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia were the first to break apart, while Georgia remained as the last republic in the Soviet Union. I have served the Soviet Union as Minister of Foreign Affairs†¦show more content†¦One can easily admit that the Party had failed to properly economically plan the needs of each state. The Soviet Union economy was complex and massive, it became an impossible task for the state planners to manage, as they did not want to grant and create more managerial levels that would proceed to the local level resulting in failed timely attempts to the constant changes the economy was going through. Since the Soviet economy was based on state planning, it failed in encouraging innovation and motivating productivity. Managers would also alter numbers in order to produce the quotas that they were required to meet. The growth of the Soviet economy had been in a constant decline since the 1950’s and this progressed to the 1980’s. This was a clear sign that the Soviet economy was in need of a complete economic overhaul. Gorbachev succeeded power in March, 1985 and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party of the Soviet Union. His main goal was to revive the Soviet economy, and he strongly believed that success was tied to loosening the governments control and creating a system that included less government intervention and more freedom to allow private initiatives . This new market economy would allow for private enterprise, which what Gorbachev believed would create more innovation. For the first time since 1920’s, individuals were able to own and create businesses.Show MoreRelatedHow The Cold War Affected The United States1609 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent things which we call the cold war. After obtaining Fidel Castro s approval, the Soviet Union worked quickly and secretly to build missile installations in Cuba. On October 16, President John Kennedy was shown reconnaissance photographs of Soviet missile installations under construction in Cuba. After seven days of guarded and intense debate in the United States administration, during which Soviet diplomats denied that installations for offensive missiles were being built in Cuba, PresidentRead MoreA â€Å"Cold War† has the definition of, â€Å"a conflict characterized by the use of means short of1700 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cold War† has the definition of, â€Å"a conflict characterized by the use of means short of sustained overt military action†. This is exactly what happened between two world superpowers, the United States, which was led by President Kennedy, and the Soviet Union, which was led by Premier Khrushchev, between the years of 1945 and 1990. The U.S. tried to keep communist con tained so that it would not spread, but the U.S.S.R. had other plans. Though no large scale military attack between the two directly,Read MoreEssay on Differences and Similarities between Reagan and Gorbachev1027 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences and Similarities Between Reagan and Gorbachev The Cold War, which started sometime in the 1940’s, was a large quarrel between the United States and the Soviet Union. This dispute involved a lot of propaganda and threats of nuclear warfare. Despite all of the trouble though, after over forty years of fighting, the two leaders of these countries (Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev) would finally work out a solution. However, although they did reach an agreement, there were many differencesRead MoreThe Manhattan Project And The Creation Of The Atomic Bomb1522 Words   |  7 PagesHungarian Jews Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller became worried. They decided that the President of the United States must be informed about the new fission technology that had been discovered, which they believed was capable of making bombs. The three physicists enlisted the help of Albert Einstein, the foremost scientist in that period, and together they drafted a letter addressed to President Roosevelt describing their beliefs that nuclear fis sion â€Å"Would†¦lead to the construction of bombs, and it isRead MoreThe Door to Annihilation: Who Dares to Open it? Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages In October of 1962, the world came close to annihilation for thirteen days. It is caused by the Soviet Union’s clandestine action of putting nuclear missiles in Cuba, which the United States perceived as an offensive and dangerous move. The two countries know that they are capable of destroying the entire world with the nuclear weapons, so they plan each step slowly and carefully. If there is any mistakes in the process, the price is destruction of every human civilization. Policies like brinksmanshipRead MoreWhat Made Gorbachev s Leadership And Negotiations Successful With The Us Since Soviet Leaders? Essay2076 Words   |  9 Pagesending the Cold War compared to past Soviet Leaders?† and will analyze his actions during his leadership of the Soviet Union. This investigation will focus solely on his actions, polic ies, and negotiations with the U.S., and differences between Gorbachev’s terms as leader compared to pass Soviet leaders. My first source will be a primary source, Gorbachev, Mikhail. Gorbachev Letter to Reagan. Letter to Ronald Reagan. 28 Oct. 1987. MS. N.p., which is a letter written from Gorbachev to Reagan. TheRead MoreInevitable Cold War On The United States And The Soviet War1683 Words   |  7 PagesShemetova History 12 Chris Nielsen, PhD June 13, 2015 Unavoidable Cold War The phrase cold war is associated with the so-called competition of the United States and the USSR, which began almost immediately after the Second World War. The Soviet Union was in fact a serious competitor to the United States in terms of the international prestige and as one of the most influential superpowers of the world at that time. Instead, the partnership between the victor countries soon turned into an indirectRead MorePolitics And Politics In 1984, By George Orwell1469 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s current political climate, Orwell’s cautionary message about placing too much trust in government and against the public’s passive political behavior is a peek into a potential future which gives the novel both literary merit and relevance. At the time of writing 1984, Orwell had witnessed the turmoil and pain Europe went through during World War II, the rise and fall of totalitarian states, and the growing power of the Soviet Union. Orwell, though an avid supporter of socialism, feared RussianRead More The Berlin Wall Essay example1532 Words   |  7 Pagesofficials   would work to help govern and re-build. In Russia, the Soviet Union also wanted a piece of Germany. The Soviet Union was an extreme communist government, and they had a dictator named Joseph Stalin. The Soviet Union had pushed communism towards European countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, and other small countries. In 1947, the Soviet Union began to take control of Germany. They took control of about half of Germany, including half of Berlin. West Germany not onlyRead MoreWhiskey 601s Links to the Cold War Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesOne†, or as Canadian Navy sailors had shortened it, â€Å"Whiskey†. Of course, the name gives the notion that there is a connection with libation; however, the curious title is simply due to the military’s desire to use the phonetic alphabet to spell out letters. This is why the â€Å"W† in W-601 is vocalized as â€Å"Whiskey.† As one might surmise, there is not an actual drop of whiskey to be found in the entire area. The only exceptions may be a few stray bottles that were held in the liquor cabinets, lockers

Self-Assessment Marybeth Adkins Free Essays

string(37) " be impressive and positive leaders\." I have always thought of myself to be outgoing. I have equal regard for the value of others as well as how I value myself. I also believe that I am assertive in a manner wherein I am able to handle the situation effectively and to produce the best possible outcome given the circumstances present. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Assessment Marybeth Adkins or any similar topic only for you Order Now I uphold my rights as well as the rights of others. It does not necessarily mean I need to win all the time, but it has always been important to be to do my best. I had perceived my communication style to be effective in terms of being an active listener. I have limitations and expectations that I always want to clearly state. I am able to express myself with an acceptable degree of honesty and directness, especially when it comes to my feelings and desires. The characteristics I always knew I had were confidence and self-awareness. I am also proactive and initiating as well as decisive.   I knew that I had a sense of humor and that I was open and flexible as well as versatile. In terms of behavior, I operated from choice. I also find comfort in knowing what was required and developing a plan to achieve it. This showed that my behavior was action-oriented as well as firm. Just like the way I want to create plans, I am also realistic, just and fair, along with being consistent in the things I do.   I had been evaluated to be an extraverted, intuitive, feeling and judging type (ENFJ) that showed I was a moderately expressed extravert, a slight expressed intuitive personality, a distinctly expressed feeling personality as well as a moderately expressed judging personality. I was evaluated to be a feeling personality, more than the rest. This is Expected of me In this area, my response was evaluated according to how I thought people expected me to behave. It represented the guarded or masked behavior that I had. I was an â€Å"S† which meant I was a steady specialist. This meant that I had a passive and people-oriented temperament. The â€Å"S’s† like me were considered to be stable and shy types. We are the ones who disliked changes. We can survive doing the same job consistently. This was also seen with my ENFJ profile that showed handled consistency well. I am also a people-pleaser. I value secured surroundings in relation to my stable behavior.   I was also evaluates to be forgiving, while others were said to take advantage of it. Since I seem to like to please other people all the time, this made it difficult for me to say â€Å"no† to friends. I always look forward to opportunities to help others. While this can be perceived as weakness, in another perspective from the Book of Psalms, it said, â€Å"But the meek will inherit the land and enjoy great peace† (Psalm 37:11 NIV). This is Me   The assessment for my â€Å"This is me† evaluation was C/I/S. This area referred to how I responded according to how I felt and thought during times wherein I was under pressure. It was my unguarded behavior. C/I/S meant competent, influencing specialists. Similar to the â€Å"this is expected of me† evaluation, I was evaluated to have a liking for doing things right, in impressing others and in stabilizing situations. I was not seen to be aggressive no pushy. I was also shown to enjoy crowds, regardless of size. I was also evaluated to be good with people with high regard for quality. I also seen the high regard y personality type had for what others thinks of myself and my work. I was also observed to lack some determination and dominance. While I can perform tasks well, I was said to need quicker decision-making skills. My capability to work and do great things with people was mentioned in relation to the fact that I needed to become more self-motivated and assertive. Sincere and enthusiastic approvals as well as logical explanations were things that were said to stimulate me. Discovered Communication Style and Personality Spiritual Gifts. I discovered the spiritual gifts I had in relation to my communication style and personality. They were considered as supernatural motivations that were given to every believer. As everyone did not have exactly the same communication style and personality, spiritual gifts also differed. They usually reflect in the personality, behavior and communication style of the individual. The top spiritual gift I had was mercy. This was the gift the enables a person to demonstrate genuine concern and sensitive to suffering. There are a certain something in me that compel me to reduce the pain in other people. There is more concern for me for the person hurting that for the reasons of their suffering. Another gift that was seen in me was the gift of serving, ministry or the helps. This gift was seen to help others and be motivated by serving behind the scenes. Such gift enables me to do things that no one else likes to do. It also enables me to be flexible and to adapt to challenges. Administration did not go far behind and it was related as it is the gift that gives the strong sense of duty as well. This gift was seen to concentrate on team participation. People with this gift see the bigger picture and keeps everyone on track. They were also seen to delegate tasks and to be very organized. Leadership Style. I was considered to be an â€Å"I† leader. This referred to leaders who were inspiring and enthusiastic. Since â€Å"I† stood for influence, the kind of leader that I was evaluated to be was one who loved to lead and influence others. Such leaders were seen to be great presenters. They were also seen to have the tendency to talk too much. They were seen to need to listen more and not be too sensitive to rejection. However, â€Å"I† leaders were also positively considered to be impressive and positive leaders. You read "Self-Assessment Marybeth Adkins" in category "Papers" While the kind of leader I was classified loved to be in crowds, there was also a need for me to be interested in individuals. Follower Style. The â€Å"I† followers have a tendency to follow their hearts. They were seen to be impulsive as followers. They also want and need opportunities wherein they would be noticed and would look good. Even as followers, they were seen to carry a certain degree of influence. They need constant approvals. It was attributed to their high egos. They also make good first impressions. The influences they inherently possess often turn them into leaders who rise up to the top. Such followers can have a difficult time simply being in follower roles as they have a tendency to lead. Conflict Resolution by Fujishin According to Fujishin, one must evaluate his or her own interpersonal styles. This effort would enable the individual to understand one’s self (Fujishin 1997). This leads to self- acceptances that have a significant impact in how one accepts others. This factors holds a critical role in the success of group related communication and work. He upheld how important it was to know one’s self and be familiar with it before entering in any communication that involves other people, especially in a group. Since time was already taken in the examination of one’s own self and weaknesses, there is little need for the individual to look towards the approval of other people in the group in order to function well (Fujishin 1997). Self-assessment was also important when it came to conflict management. When one already knew one’s self, there is more time attributed to examining and discussing the problem. It also equips the individuals to listen actively to the other people within the group in conflict. Irrelevant discussions would be avoided. Fujishin’s principles on conflict management provided for effective tools and strategies that could guide and direct group discussion in a very effective manner. The he had promoted self-awareness could also be used in professional and personal affairs under conflict. He quoted Emerson regarding this saying, â€Å"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us† Controlling Communication and Behavioral Blend It was pointed out that I needed to increase my confidence in terms of how what others expect of me (UniquelyYou.net 2007). I have to speak out more often and avoid being abused because of my tendency to please people all the time. I also needed to be more outgoing and assertive. I had to grasp the fact that security was possible (UniquelyYou.net 2007). I found the importance of being cautious when it came to being judgmental (UniquelyYou.net 2007). As I believed that others have rights the same as I had, they also had the right to be judged for who they were and not for first impressions or other superficial criteria. I also had to avoid being bitter and harboring resentment. It may have come from my tendency to be oversensitive. I had to learn to just be thankful for everything and see things in a positive and constructive light. I also learned about the utilization of my communication skills and behavioral blends in relation to developing my Spiritual Gifts. The sign of true development was the maturity and involvement I had in the Body of Christ (UniquelyYou.net 2007). They were to be seen as combinations that helped to understand how the unique blends that I had discovered through the evaluations were related to the role I had to play in doing God’s Work. The Word of God exhorts this truth, â€Å"So it is with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, try to excel in gifts that build up the church† (1 Corinthians 14:12, NIV). God never makes mistakes and creates the gift in each individual in order to work for His glory (UniquelyYou.net 2007). I also realized how such natural and supernatural qualities could get out of hand when I don’t use them for God’s glory. It would be best if God was the one to control them and for everyone to submit their own personalities, styles, and gifting to God’s will. My highest spiritual gifts were those of mercy, serving, and administration. I tend to constantly volunteer for the works of the Church, even if they have no hint of glamour in them. Overusing such gifts make me seek for approval or please people more than pleasing God.   Since my highest personality profile plotting was â€Å"I† this makes me more of a leader than a follower. Abuse of this personality type would make me overpower people in leadership and make me less of a team player. It was an evident match that I had mercy as my serving as one of the top spiritual gifts because my personality was one who aimed to please people and to do jobs consistently. This was intended for service because of the fact that I can be good with people and influence them well.   While I saw that I was expected to be more passive, I realized that my behavior and Spiritual Gifts had given me the capacity to be active and people-oriented. Despite the fact that I did not want to be in the spotlight, I still wanted to serve people. I realized how I also wanted to receive approval for the things that I do. I needed to be more secured with the job I was doing. Leadership needed qualities like humility, development, commitment, focus, compassion, integrity, peacemaking, and endurance (Hastings Potter 2004). Based on the results of the evaluation, I had these qualities; more in some than the others. Commitment, focus, compassion and endurance were those that would stand out with my behavior and personality. Compassion, my highest value as seen with my Spiritual gifting and behavioral type, should be reflected in communication. It’s not merely about delivering the message but in doing so in the best possible and effective manner that forges relationships that were based on trust (Hastings Potter 2004). Genuine concern and love has always reflected Jesus Christ. It is something that can be foundational in the way I would hone my gifts and control my behavior. The Scripture said, â€Å"Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort† (2 Corinthians 1:3, NIV). This assessment provided significant insights into my behavior and communication styles. Most of them, I already knew I had possessed. However, this activity enabled me to see them in a new light. It gave me a look as to how I had been misusing my gifts as well as how I was not able to control my behavior because of certain personality types I had. I agree with the results of this evaluation as they described me as accurately as can be. I also saw how my behavior had been related to closely to the Spiritual Gifts that I was bestowed with. It was enlightening because it showed how specific God had made me in line with how He wanted to use me in the work He cut out for me; â€Å"For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do† (Ephesians 2:10, NIV). Evaluation of Activity Effectiveness Overall, this assignment had been more than helpful in developing self-awareness in a person. As Fujishin stressed, self-awareness played an important factor when it came to group dynamics as it enables the person to focus on the group instead on one’s self because there is already security that came from this value. The activity enabled me to realize my strengths and uniqueness in order to use them for the benefit of my development as well as for the contributions I could provide for God’s work. This activity also establishes a stronger sense of purpose. References Combining 7 Spiritual Gifts with 4 (DISC) personality types.† (2007).UniquelyYou.net. Fujishin, R. (1997). Discovering the leader within. USA: Acada Book. Hastings, W. Potter, R.(2004).   Trust me: Developing a leadership style people will follow. Canada: Waterbrook. International Bible Society (1984). The Holy Bible New International Version. USA: Zondervan, How to cite Self-Assessment Marybeth Adkins, Papers